7 Types of Orthopedic Surgery

Our bones and joints help us move, stay active, and remain independent. However, comfort and mobility can sometimes be affected by age, trauma, or lifestyle-related stress. Orthopedic surgery will assist in regaining the strength, stability, and movement, enabling individuals to resume their normal lives without pain.

Our skilled orthopedic surgeons use advanced technology and compassionate care to provide each patient with the most appropriate solution, whether it is dealing with a joint replacement or a ligament repair.

Why Is Orthopedic Surgery Important?

Orthopedic surgery is not just about treating broken bones, it is about improving overall quality of life. The orthopedic surgery procedures correct a great variety of musculoskeletal problems, such as fractures, arthritis, ligament injuries, and spinal disorders.

In 2022, India carried out around 5.7 million orthopedic surgeries, with bone cement and casting materials being the most commonly used items. The aim of any orthopedic intervention is clear-cut: to make patients pain-free, functional, and safely and securely regain their mobility. Surgery and the right rehabilitation will help patients get back to work, exercise, and normal life without any long-term discomfort.

7 Common Types of Orthopedic Surgery

Compared to the replacement of the joint with a new one or the minimally invasive arthroscopy, the common orthopedic surgeries are custom-made to fix particular conditions and do it as precisely as possible. We are going to discuss the seven most popular types of orthopedic surgery and the way each will make you move better.

    1. Joint Replacement Surgery

Joint replacement surgery is a widely used orthopedic operation, particularly in the elderly. India conducts about 2.5 lakh knee replacement surgeries every year, primarily due to osteoarthritis, the leading cause behind most of these types of orthopedic procedures.

It is a procedure that includes replacing a damaged joint, typically the hip, knee, or shoulder, with an artificial implant.

•       Indications: To treat long-term pains of the joints due to arthritis, injury, or wear and tear.
•       Advantages: Returns mobility, enhances flexibility, and lets patients resume an active life.

Most patients complain of achieving remarkable pain reduction in weeks after surgery, particularly when used along with physiotherapy and guided recovery programs. The recovery time will also depend on the types of joint replacement surgery.

    2. Arthroscopic Surgery

Arthroscopic surgery involves the use of a small camera (arthroscope) to diagnose and treat joint problems without the need for a large incision.

•       Purpose: To fix tissues within joints with less significant equipment to recover quickly.
•       Advantages: Fewer pains and scarring, faster recovery than conventional surgery.

Some of the most common arthroscopic procedures include:

•       Knee arthroscopy: to mend torn ligaments or cartilage.
•       Shoulder arthroscopy: to repair the rotator cuff or to treat dislocation.
•       Ankle arthroscopy: to repair torn tissue or clean it.

For patients looking for a trusted orthopedic hospital in Chennai, our hospital provides modern surgical facilities and expert postoperative orthopedic care in Chetpet and Velappanchavadi.

    3. Fracture Repair Surgery

A fracture does not always mend itself, and in some cases, it is necessary to repair it with a metal plate, screw, or rod.

•       Purpose: To fix fractured bones and keep them in the correct position as they heal.
•       Advantages: It prevents permanent deformity, maintains full functionality, and shortens the recovery period.

Our Spine surgeons in Velappanchavadi employ the latest imaging techniques and accurate fixation to provide optimal bone recovery.

    4. Spine Surgery

Spine surgery is done to treat a herniated disc, scoliosis, or chronic back pain that is a result of compression of nerves.

•       Purpose: To relieve pressure on the spine and stabilize the backbone.
•       Advantages: Relieves chronic pain, improves posture, and aids in reestablishing balance and mobility.

The current spine surgery is often a minimally invasive surgery that decreases the length of stay and paves the way to a quick recovery.

    5. Ligament Reconstruction Surgery

Ligaments are fibers in between bones that bind joints together; however, when they are ripped open, they may require surgical repair.

•       Purpose: To repair a torn ligament, usually in the knee (ACL) or shoulder.
•       Advantages: Restores joint stability, reduces the risk of re-injury, and improves long-term mobility.

The surgery is also common among athletes and people who are active and need to resume sports, but without any risk.

    6. Shoulder and Rotator Cuff Repair

Injuries to the shoulder are widespread because of excessive use, accidents, or age. Rotator cuff surgery is done to fix torn tendons that aid in shoulder movement.

•       Purpose: To regain shoulder strength and range of motion.
•       Advantages: Enhances flexibility, decreases shoulder pain, and improves arm activity in everyday life

    7. Hand and Wrist Surgery

These are surgeries that deal with conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome, tendon injuries, and hand or wrist fractures.

•       Purpose: To restore broken bones, nerves, or tendons that restrict movement of the hand.
•       Advantages: Recovers grip strength, coordination, and daily functioning.

These processes are usually fast, and they have minimal downtime when accompanied by rehabilitation exercises.

What Should You Expect During Recovery and Rehabilitation After Orthopedic Surgery?

The success of both major and minor orthopedic surgeries depends greatly on proper recovery. The majority of the patients start with mild movements or physiotherapy several days after the procedure.

Here’s what to expect:

•       An individualized recovery strategy comprising medication, rest, and slow movement.
•       Frequent follow-ups to check progress and prevent complications.
•       Physiotherapy to restore muscle strength and joint flexibility.
•       Monitored diet to repair the bones by consuming calcium and protein.

The best orthopedic surgeon in Chetpet and physiotherapists collaborate to ensure that patients have safe and step-by-step rehabilitation. To understand more about how orthopedic care works and the conditions it treats, you can explore our comprehensive guide to orthopedics.

Conclusion

Orthopedic surgery is an effective method of healing, comfort, independence, and quality of life. It is not a joint replacement, arthroscopic repair, or ligament reconstruction; it is the wise choice of care that will help to recover faster and easier.

For personalized orthopedic care in Chennai, trust the experienced team at Dr. Mehta’s Hospitals for advanced treatment and complete recovery support,known to provide high-quality care, latest procedures, and full aftercare. Contact the expert orthopedic specialists right now.

FAQs

1. What are the most common orthopedic surgeries in India?
   Joint replacement, arthroscopy, and fracture repair are among the most frequently performed major orthopedic surgeries.
2. How long does recovery take after orthopedic surgery?
   Recovery varies by procedure, but most patients resume normal activities within 6–12 weeks.
3. Is orthopedic surgery painful?
   Modern techniques and pain management ensure minimal discomfort and faster recovery.
4. What is the success rate of joint replacement surgery?
   Over 90% of patients report long-term improvement in mobility and pain relief.
5. Where can I find the best orthopedic surgeons in Chennai?
   Visit Dr. Mehta’s Hospitals for advanced orthopedic care and rehabilitation.