Ovarian Cysts in Women: Types, Symptoms & When to See a Doctor

An AIIMS study estimated that one in every four Indian women may develop ovarian cysts. The prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) also varies across regions, affecting around 4–22% of women.

Ovarian cysts are fairly common among women of reproductive age. In most cases, they are harmless and disappear on their own. However, not all cysts can be ignored, some require treatment or monitoring depending on their size, type, and symptoms. Understanding them helps you make informed decisions about your health.
Recognizing the causes and effects of ovarian cysts in women is essential for making informed health choices and ensuring timely medical evaluation when needed.

What Are Ovarian Cysts?

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on or inside a woman’s overies. The majority are functional cysts, which develop during the menstrual cycle and usually resolve within a few weeks.

In some cases, other cyst types can appear due to hormonal changes or underlying conditions such as endometriosis or PCOS. If you’re facing irregular periods or hormonal fluctuations, learning how hormonal imbalances affect women’s health can help you understand the possible causes.

How Common Are Ovarian Cysts in Women?

Ovarian cysts are quite common. Studies suggest that one in ten women may develop an ovarian cyst at some point in life. Many go unnoticed, while others can cause bloating or mild discomfort.

If symptoms such as persistent bloating or pelvic discomfort don’t subside, it’s best to visit a women’s health specialist in Chetpet for an ultrasound or further evaluation. Most cysts can be managed through non-invasive treatments and regular follow-ups.

 What Are the Different Types of Ovarian Cysts?

Ovarian cysts vary in type and severity. While many are harmless and fade away naturally, others might require medical observation or minor procedures, such as laparoscopic cyst removal. 

 Common Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts

Many ovarian cysts do not cause noticeable symptoms. However, larger or more complex cysts can lead to discomfort depending on their size and position.

Typical symptoms include:

•       A feeling of fullness or bloating
•       Mild pelvic pain or cramping
•       Irregular periods
•       Pain during intercourse
•       Frequent urge to urinate
•       Lower back pain

Though rare, a ruptured cyst can cause sudden pain or nausea. In such cases, seek immediate medical attention to receive prompt care and relief.

How Are Ovarian Cysts Diagnosed?

Ovarian cysts are often discovered during routine pelvic exams or ultrasound scans.

Common diagnostic methods include:

•       Ultrasound: Determines size, shape, and type of cyst
•       Blood tests: Check for hormonal or tumor markers
•       CT scan: Used in complex or recurrent cases

Your doctor may recommend follow-up ultrasounds every few weeks to monitor changes.

If cysts are large or persistent, laparoscopic ovarian cyst removal (ovarian cystectomy) may be advised..

When Should You See a Doctor for Ovarian Cysts?

Most ovarian cysts are benign, but you should seek medical advice if symptoms persist.

Consult a doctor if you experience:

•       Lower abdominal pain or swelling.
•       Irregular menstrual cycles
•       Discomfort during intercourse
•       Ongoing bloating.
•       Gradually worsening symptoms.

Avoid home remedies for cyst-related pain if discomfort is severe. 

At Dr. Mehta’s Hospitals, noted as one of the best hospitals for menstrual health and reproductive care in Chennai, our gynecology specialists offer comprehensive reproductive and menstrual health services, including ultrasound diagnostics, cyst removal surgery, and minimally invasive treatments.

Conclusion

Ovarian cysts are common and mostly harmless, but timely diagnosis and monitoring ensure the best outcomes. Regular check-ups can help maintain hormonal balance and prevent complications.

If you have concerns about ovarian cysts or fertility issues, visit Dr. Mehta’s Hospitals in Chennai. Our specialists provide personalized, compassionate care to support every woman’s health journey. 

FAQs

1. Are ovarian cysts common in women?
   Yes. Many women develop ovarian cysts at some point, and most are harmless and temporary.
2. Can ovarian cysts cause frequent urination or bloating?
   Yes. Larger cysts can press against the bladder, leading to frequent urination and bloating.
3. How is ovarian cyst surgery performed?
   Typically through laparoscopic surgery, involving small incisions and a quick recovery period.
4. Can ovarian cysts affect fertility?
   Some types, like endometriomas or larger cysts, can affect fertility, but timely treatment helps preserve reproductive health.