A Kidney transplant is conducted primarily to treat end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), when the kidneys no longer function adequately, which is primarily responsible for blood filtration and excretion of waste from the body. Other aspects of kidney functions include fluid and electrolyte balance, blood pressure regulation, red blood cell production, vitamin D activation, detoxification, blood glucose control, and acid-base balance.
Commonly caused by conditions like diabetes or hypertension, ESKD prompts the need for a transplant to enhance quality of life.
Other causes of end-stage kidney diseases are
- Chronic glomerulonephritis
- Long-standing renal stone diseases
- Congenital kidney diseases like polycystic kidney disease
- Recurrent infections like chronic pyelonephritis
- Genetic kidney diseases such as primary hyperoxaluria, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)
Through transplantation, it restores kidney function, allowing the transplanted kidney to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood. However, candidacy for transplantation is determined based on individual health factors, considering overall well-being, the presence of other medical conditions, and the availability of a suitable donor.
Kidney Transplant Vs Dialysis
When dealing with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), individuals have two primary options for treatment: kidney transplant/renal transplant and dialysis. Each treatment/procedure comes with its own set of benefits and considerations.
Kidney Transplant – A surgical procedure where a healthy kidney is implanted into a person with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), whose own kidneys are no longer functioning adequately. The kidney replacement can be from a living donor, often a family member or friend, or from a deceased donor.
Pros:
- Offers a chance for a more normal lifestyle with fewer dietary restrictions.
- Long-term survival rates compared to dialysis.
- Reduces health risks associated with prolonged dialysis.
Cons:
- Requires a suitable donor, either living or deceased.
- Involves surgery and the need for lifelong use of immunosuppressive medications to prevent rejection.
Dialysis – A medical treatment that helps perform the functions of the kidneys when they are no longer able to adequately filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood. Majorly categorized into two: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. In hemodialysis, blood is circulated through an external filter, while in peritoneal dialysis, a special fluid is introduced into the abdomen to absorb waste products.
Pros:
- · Immediate availability for those in need.
- · Can be done in various settings, including at home or in a dialysis center/hospital.
Cons:
- · Necessity of Regular, ongoing sessions.
- · Dietary restrictions and lifestyle adjustments are required.
- · Associated with certain health complications over the long term.
The choice is entirely yours, and guidance from nephrologists can help in making an informed decision.
Kidney Transplantation at Dr Mehta’s
Dr Mehta’s Department of Nephology offers a range of specialized services for kidney-related problems. It also features kidney transplantation or renal transplantation. Our department has earned a reputation for achieving remarkable success in renal transplant surgeries, marked by meticulous preoperative assessments, cutting-edge surgical techniques, and attentive postoperative care.
With a patient-centered approach, our best nephrologists in Chennai with a wealth of skills and extensive experience, stand at the forefront of medical excellence. At Dr. Mehta’s, we believe in restoring not just kidney function but also the overall well-being and quality of life for our patients.
Full-Spectrum of Services
With a focus on providing individualized and all-inclusive care, we strive to provide care and support through the entire transplantation process, from the pre-transplant assessment to surgical procedure and post-transplant care.
- Evaluation of Potential Recipients & Donors
- Kidney Transplant Surgery
- Management of Immunosuppressive Medications to Prevent Rejection
- Regular Follow-up Appointments to Monitor Kidney Function
Beyond medical care, we render our support services, which includes
- Patient Education & Counselling
- Nutritional Guidance
- Educational Resources
This is to help our patients and their family members swiftly navigate the challenges associated with kidney transplantation.
Live A Normal Life After Kidney Transplant
A successful kidney transplant opens the door to a life-changing impact on an individual and their families.
Following regular medical check-ups, adhering to prescribed medications, and adopting a healthy lifestyle while giving importance to emotional well-being can bring normalcy post-transplant.
If you’re the one who is facing the challenges of end-stage kidney disease, consult Dr Mehta’s nephrologist – dedicated to providing personalized care and guiding you through the options available for your unique situation.
Take your first step towards better kidney health and overall well-being!!