Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer is one of the deadliest gynecologic cancers in the world, it is also sometimes called the ‘silent killer’. Although only 3% of all cancer in women consists of ovarian cancer, it causes more deaths than any other type of cancer that affects a female’s reproductive system.
Awareness can Improve Survival Rate
Awareness of Ovarian cancer is essential to reduce the chances of death. Early detection and treatment can prevent death as its 5-year survival rate is 94%. As Ovarian cancer is most commonly detected among women of the postmenopausal stage (>50 years) it is hardly found among women of younger age unless they have either:
- A family history of breast cancer or ovarian cancer
- Have mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes
- Lynch Syndrome
By discussing with family members and sharing information with their physicians, women can become aware if they are at a higher risk of getting this cancer. They are also encouraged to perform genetic testing, to gain adequate knowledge about their condition, as it can help them make informed decisions.
Screening is a Necessity
Once found out to be at a higher risk of getting afflicted with Ovarian Cancer, they can opt for taking screening tests on a regular basis, this will help with early detection and prevention of the spread of disease. Unfortunately, there isn’t a standard test to detect Ovarian Cancer during the early stages, unlike mammograms which help in detecting breast cancer, or colonoscopies that help in detecting colon cancer. Cancer tests such as CA-125 tumor maker, are done by examining blood, however, it is only possible when the patient is at a higher risk or showing symptoms of the disease. Few of the other tests include transvaginal ultrasound tests, pelvic tests, etc. the result of these tests are also not very accurate during the early stages.
When Not Sure, Just Reduce Risk
In most cases, doctors recommend taking various risk reduction procedures to those susceptible to the development of this disease, such as:
- Considering to undergo a prophylactic surgery when they are close to the age of 35
- Pregnancy before the age of 26
- Taking hormonal birth control measures or using the Oral contraceptive pill
- Breastfeeding
- Tubal Ligation
The list described above is a few of the protective measures applicable for women at an average and higher risk of ovarian cancer.
Symptoms
A few of the common symptoms observed in women with Ovarian Cancer include:
- Bloating
- Pelvic Or Belly Pain
- Back Pain
- Pain During Sex
- Constipation
- Fluctuations In Period
- Belly Swelling accompanied with Weight Loss
- Trouble Eating or Feeling Satiated Sooner Than Usual
- Frequent need to Urinate
- Fatigue
- Upset Stomach
As these symptoms can also be caused due to some other benign or non-gynecologic conditions most women neglect or considerably delay diagnosing their condition, this reduces their chances of curing the disease. If ovarian cancer is found and treated during the early stages, there is a high chance of cure with appropriate treatment. If you find yourself experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above it is essential to consult the doctor.